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PISAVA
VELIKOST

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VELIKE/MALE
STIL
Permanent Collection

1820–1870

Anton Karinger

(Ljubljana, 1829–1870)

Bled
1864, oil, canvas, 54,5 x 43,7 cm
sign.ed and dated lower left: Karinger / 1864

NG S 1566, National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana

Anton Karinger first devoted himself to landscape painting at the academy in Vienna, going on to study portraits in Munich. He decided to embark upon a military career, enlisting as an officer in the Austrian army and serving from 1845 to 1861 in Italy, Dalmatia, and Montenegro. In his spare time, he depicted the landscapes he visited and the traditional dress of the people living there. He moved to Ljubljana in 1861 and focused on painting. Here, he staged many artistic exhibits, donating a painting to every one of them.

His portrayals of vivid lakes, rivers, and mountains place Karinger among the romantic landscape painters. Warm hues dominate his palette, as he most often depicted the Carniolan landscape ablaze in light shining from the south.

In his work Bled, a willow and other mighty trees dominate the foreground. Crowned at the top with a silhouette of Bled Castle, this dark scenery served as a springboard towards the lighter tones in the background. In a wooden boat along the lake’s shores sits a figure, clearly not a fisherman but an ordinary man, puffing peacefully on a pipe under his hat in the boat’s aft section. The castle rising above the lake couples with the clouds to shade the water’s surface, while Triglav’s mighty peak is visible over the horizon in the background. This relatively dark scene is lightened up by the blue sky and its billowing clouds.

The colored rockfaces continue from the foreground, which is painted in darker tones, into the background, before coalescing into a distinctly bright outline of our tallest mountain. The painter realized his image of Bled in the romantic expressionism of the middle of the 19th century.


Biedermeier and Romanticism
Heavily censored public life between the Congress of Vienna and the Spring of Nations in 1848, weakened Church patronage, and the ascending middle class marked the era when life focused on the privacy of the family circle, individual dignity and the sense of belonging; this is expressed in the Central European art as the style of Biedermeier which coexisted with a Romantic view of nature. 

Portraiture was the genre of painting that saw its heyday in this era. Matevž Langus, Jožef Tominc, Mihael Stroj and Anton Karinger established themselves as individually formed portraitists who demonstrated their self-confidence as artists also through their self-portraits. The painters initially relied on formal characteristics of Neoclassicism. Stroj’s late portraits and particularly those by Karinger abandoned the Biedermeier manner and adopted a more realistic approach. 

Interest in landscape first appeared as the background of portraits; towards the mid-century first autonomous city vedute emerged. The Biedermaier landscape is idyllic, descriptive, and furnished with staffage figures. Painters were attracted by tourist destinations and locations that were related to homeland identity: Mt. Triglav, Lake Bohinj, Bled. Anton Karinger and Marko Pernhart established themselves as explicit landscapists. The latter became famous for his multi-part panoramas from mountain peaks. 

Still lifes became an attractive decoration of a middle-class home, and they also found favour with amateur women painters, one of whom was Countess Maria Auersperg Attems.