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VELIKOST

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VELIKE/MALE
STIL
Permanent Collection

1820–1870

Mihael Stroj

(Ljubno, Radovljica, 1803 – Ljubljana, 1871)

Valentin Krisper
(c. 1840), oil, canvas, 63,5 x 50 cm

NG S 375, National Gallery of Slovenia, Ljubljana
A boy at the beginning of puberty is dressed in a select but too big shirt and jacket, which will likely suit him perfectly before soon. The image is painted with a limited number of colour hues, which is nevertheless richer than in a typical portrait of an adult man. Colour surfaces are clear-cut, the limits between them are softened by transparent strokes of the colour that is closer to the viewer in spatial terms (hair, face, upper jacket). The painting can be ranked in the upper half of Stroj’s capacity of rendering carnation: The latter could be painted as flat and uniform in tone, or realistically with tonal emphases, like in this boy, or else brilliant with tonal depth, which is reminiscent of the works by Jožef Tominc. Several facial features of the boy are shaded with greenish tone which is found in the earlier works by Anton Karinger and Tominc.

Valentin Krisper was the son of the Ljubljana merchant Anton Krisper, and around ten when this portrait was made. He later studied law in Vienna and became a prominent criminal attorney. He also defended in court the author and politician Ivan Tavčar.


Lit: dr. Barbara Jaki, Meščanska slika, Ljubljana 2000, p. 229


Biedermeier and Romanticism
Heavily censored public life between the Congress of Vienna and the Spring of Nations in 1848, weakened Church patronage, and the ascending middle class marked the era when life focused on the privacy of the family circle, individual dignity and the sense of belonging; this is expressed in the Central European art as the style of Biedermeier which coexisted with a Romantic view of nature. 

Portraiture was the genre of painting that saw its heyday in this era. Matevž Langus, Jožef Tominc, Mihael Stroj and Anton Karinger established themselves as individually formed portraitists who demonstrated their self-confidence as artists also through their self-portraits. The painters initially relied on formal characteristics of Neoclassicism. Stroj’s late portraits and particularly those by Karinger abandoned the Biedermeier manner and adopted a more realistic approach. 

Interest in landscape first appeared as the background of portraits; towards the mid-century first autonomous city vedute emerged. The Biedermaier landscape is idyllic, descriptive, and furnished with staffage figures. Painters were attracted by tourist destinations and locations that were related to homeland identity: Mt. Triglav, Lake Bohinj, Bled. Anton Karinger and Marko Pernhart established themselves as explicit landscapists. The latter became famous for his multi-part panoramas from mountain peaks. 

Still lifes became an attractive decoration of a middle-class home, and they also found favour with amateur women painters, one of whom was Countess Maria Auersperg Attems.